Alec's Shoes · Nashua, NH · Since 1938
Frequently asked Questions
Answers to the questions we hear most from customers.
Fitting & Sizing
About one thumb's width (roughly 10–12mm) between your longest toe and the front of the shoe. This accounts for natural swelling during wear and gives your toes room to move.
Signs a shoe is too short: toes feel jammed or curled, the shoe creases sharply across the toe box when walking, or you develop blisters, corns, or blackened toenails.
Toe box width matters just as much. Your toes should be able to spread naturally without being squeezed at the sides. Shoes that are too narrow across the forefoot are a major contributor to bunions, hammertoes, and neuromas over time.
Shoe width letters describe the width across the ball of the foot. Most shoes sold at standard retailers are only available in D width (medium) for men and B width (medium) for women, but a lot of people fall outside that range.
| Width Code | Men's | Women's |
|---|---|---|
| 2A (AA) | — | Narrow |
| B | Narrow | Standard |
| D | Standard | Wide |
| 2E (EE) | Wide | Extra Wide |
| 4E (EEEE) | Extra Wide | — |
If your foot bulges over the sides of most shoes, you get blisters on the outer toe joints, or shoes always feel tight across the ball — you likely need a wider width. We carry a large selection of wide and extra-wide shoes.
Usually, yes — about half a size up from your measured length. During running and high-activity movement, your foot lengthens under load and swells with increased blood flow. A shoe that fits perfectly at rest can feel tight after 20–30 minutes of activity.
This is especially true if you run long distances, train in hot conditions, or have experienced blackened toenails from shoes pressing at the front.
Yes. As we age, ligaments and tendons gradually loosen, the arch flattens, and the foot spreads in both length and width. It's common for feet to increase by a full size or more between your 20s and 60s.
If your shoes have started feeling tighter but you haven't changed sizes in years, your feet may have changed — not the shoes.
Kids' feet grow fast — and they don't always tell you when their shoes are too small. As a general guide:
- Ages 1–3: feet can grow up to half a size every 2–3 months
- Ages 3–6: roughly every 3–4 months
- Ages 6–12: every 4–6 months
It's a good idea to check the fit regularly rather than waiting until your child complains. Press your thumb against the front of the shoe while they're standing — if there's less than a thumb's width of space, it's time to size up.
Plantar Fasciitis & Heel Pain
Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the plantar fascia — the thick band of tissue running along the bottom of the foot from the heel bone to the toes. It's the most common cause of heel pain and affects roughly 1 in 10 people at some point.
The sharp pain first thing in the morning happens because during sleep, the fascia contracts and shortens. When you step down, it's suddenly stretched — causing micro-tearing and that intense stabbing pain most sufferers recognize. As you walk and the tissue warms up, the pain typically eases, only to return after long periods of sitting or at the end of a long day on your feet.
The right shoe needs to do two things at once: cushion the heel to absorb impact and support the arch to reduce strain on the fascia.
We stock shoes across athletic, walking, and casual categories from brands like New Balance, Brooks, Hoka, and others that work well for plantar fasciitis. If you let us know what you're dealing with, we can point you toward the right options quickly.
For mild to moderate cases, well-fitted supportive shoes — often paired with quality over-the-counter insoles — are enough for most people. Custom orthotics are usually recommended when there's a structural issue that a standard shoe can't correct on its own.
All of our plantar fasciitis-friendly shoes have removable insoles, so custom orthotics can be swapped in easily. If you already have orthotics, bring them when you come in — we'll make sure the shoe fits with them properly.
Flat Feet, Arches & Pronation
Flat feet (where the arch makes full or near-full contact with the ground) often lead to overpronation — the ankle rolling inward when the arch collapses under weight. Over time, this can contribute to knee pain, shin splints, hip discomfort, and lower back problems.
For flat feet, look for:
- Stability shoes — moderate medial support to resist inward rolling, good for mild to moderate overpronation
- Firm arch support — an insole that fills and supports the arch, not just cushions the bottom of the foot
High arches prvent the foot from rolling inward enough, so shock is concentrated along the outer edge. This increases the risk of ankle sprains and stress fractures.
For high arches, look for:
- Neutral or cushioned shoes — avoid stability shoes, which push a supinating foot further outward
- High shock absorption — especially in the heel and forefoot
- Flexible midsole — lets the foot move through its natural gait cycle
Your gait type — how your foot rolls when it hits the ground — plays a big role in which shoes will work best for you. There are three common patterns:
- Overpronation — the foot rolls inward excessively, common with flat feet. Often shows up as wear on the inner edge of the sole.
- Supination (underpronation) — the foot rolls outward, common with high arches. Wear tends to concentrate along the outer edge of the sole.
- Neutral — the foot rolls evenly, with wear distributed more centrally across the sole.
If you're not sure where you fall, checking the wear pattern on the bottom of a well-used pair of shoes is a good starting point. Our staff can also help point you in the right direction when you visit.
Wide Fit & Special Sizes
Wide feet are more common than most people realize — but the majority of shoes are built on a standard medium-width last. If shoes consistently feel tight, the issue usually isn't the length — it's the width.
For wide feet, we recommend:
- Shoes manufactured in 2E (wide) or 4E (extra wide) widths — not just styles that happen to run roomy
- Soft, pliable uppers (leather, stretch mesh) that accommodate width without creating pressure points
- Rounded or square toe boxes — avoid tapered toe shapes
- Lace-up closures when possible — they let you adjust tension across the width of the foot
We carry a dedicated wide-fit selection across casual, dress, athletic, and work categories. Over 100 brands, and many of them come in extended widths.
Diabetic foot care requires a more careful approach. Reduced sensation (peripheral neuropathy) means pressure points and blisters that would normally cause pain can go unnoticed, leading to serious complications.
Footwear for diabetic or swollen feet should include:
- Extra depth construction — additional internal room to accommodate insoles and swelling
- Seamless or minimal-seam interior — reduces friction that can lead to skin breakdown
- Soft, non-constrictive upper — no tight straps or rigid toe boxes
- Adjustable closure — to handle daily fluctuations in swelling
- Removable insoles — for use with prescribed orthotics
Foot Conditions & Footwear
Yes — and it's one of the most common reasons customers come to us. Shoes that are too narrow, too short, or have a tapered toe box force the toes into unnatural positions over time. This sustained pressure is a major driver of bunions, hammertoes, corns, calluses, Morton's neuroma, ingrown toenails, and ball of foot pain.
Footwear alone can't cure structural conditions, but the right shoe can significantly reduce daily discomfort.
Bunions — a bony bump at the base of the big toe — need footwear that eliminates pressure on the joint while providing support everywhere else.
- Wide, rounded or square toe box — never pointed or tapered
- Soft, flexible upper (supple leather, stretch knit, or mesh) that molds rather than resists
- Low to moderate heel — heels above 1.5 inches shift weight onto the forefoot and increase bunion pressure
- Removable insoles — to accommodate custom orthotics if needed
Many customers tell us they've been living with bunion pain for years assuming nothing would help without surgery. Properly fitted shoes with the right toe box make a noticeable difference for most people.
Morton's neuroma — a thickening of the nerve between the third and fourth toes — produces a burning, tingling, or "pebble in the shoe" feeling in the ball of the foot. It's almost always aggravated by narrow shoes and high heels.
- Wide toe box — reduces compression on the nerve
- Metatarsal pad — placed just behind the ball of the foot, it redistributes pressure off the nerve
- Low heel height — ideally under 1 inch
- Firm, supportive midsole — avoid overly flexible or flat shoes
Metatarsal pads can be added to most shoes and make a meaningful difference. Ask us about correct placement — positioning matters.
Work & Athletic Footwear
If you're on your feet 8+ hours a day — whether in healthcare, retail, hospitality, a warehouse, or teaching — your shoes are a piece of work equipment. Treating them that way protects your feet, knees, hips, and back.
What to look for:
- Energy-return cushioning — midsole foam that absorbs impact and reduces fatigue over long shifts
- Firm arch support — prevents the arch from fatiguing under sustained load
- Supportive heel counter — keeps the heel stable and prevents lateral roll
- Slip-resistant outsole — essential in healthcare, food service, and wet-floor environments
- Breathable upper — feet sweat a lot during long shifts; a non-breathable shoe accelerates fatigue
Replace daily work shoes every 6–12 months. Midsole cushioning compresses permanently over time — a shoe that looks fine may be providing none of the support it had when new.
The standard guideline is every 300–500 miles. Heavier runners and those on hard surfaces will wear through cushioning faster than lighter runners on trails.
Signs it's time for a new pair:
- The midsole feels noticeably firmer than when new — press your thumb into the heel; if it doesn't compress and spring back, the foam is spent
- Outsole tread is worn flat in the contact zones
- New or returning joint pain, shin splints, or heel pain that wasn't present earlier in the shoe's life
- The upper has started deforming around your foot rather than holding it in place
Tracking your mileage with a running app is the most reliable way to stay on top of shoe life — it takes the guesswork out of it.
Shoe Care & Longevity
The biggest enemy of leather shoes isn't dirt — it's dryness. Leather that isn't conditioned regularly cracks and loses its structure.
- After each wear: Wipe off dirt or moisture with a damp cloth before it dries. Insert shoe trees (cedar is ideal) to absorb moisture and hold the shape.
- Every 3–4 wears: Apply a leather conditioner — not polish; conditioning and polishing are different steps.
- Monthly: Apply a cream polish matched to the shoe color. Buff with a horsehair brush.
- Before fall/winter: Apply a water-repellent treatment.
Suede and nubuck require a dedicated suede brush and suede-specific cleaner. Never apply standard leather polish or conditioner to suede — it will permanently alter the texture.
A well-fitted shoe should never require a painful break-in period. If a shoe causes real pain right away, it's probably the wrong size, width, or shape for your foot. Don't assume the discomfort will go away — in most cases it won't.
That said, stiffer leathers and structured dress shoes do benefit from a gradual intro:
- Wear them for 1–2 hours on the first day, around the house. Increase wear time over 5–7 days.
- Wear thick socks initially with leather shoes to gently stretch the upper.
- Apply a leather balm to friction-prone areas before wearing.
- Use heel grips or blister patches on known hot spots during break-in.
Still have a question? Come see us.
We're open Tuesday through Saturday in Nashua, NH.